Patna, the capital of Bihar, boasts a rich history dating back to the 3rd century BCE. It was known as Pataliputra during the Mauryan Empire and served as the capital city. Today, Patna is a bustling metropolis with a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions, making it a fascinating destination for tourists.
# Historical Importance of Patna in Bihar
The Glorious Kingdom of Patliputra Modern-day Patna (capital of Bihar), is an ancient Indian city, initially built in 490 BC by the Magadh ruler Udayin, as a small fortress called Pataligrama, close to the Ganga River. Their capital, Pataliputra, which is located next door to present-day Patna, was a major political, military, and economic centre of Indian civilization in ancient and classical periods of Indian history.
The ancient city of Pataliputra (precursor of present-day Patna) was the capital of the Mauryan, Shunga, and Gupta empires. The old city was founded by Ajatashatru, the King of Magadh (South Bihar) in the fifth century BC. During the olden times, Patna was one of the largest cities in the world, which prospered under legendary kings such as Chandragupta, Ajatshatru, and Ashoka. Known as Pataliputra during the olden times, Patna can brag about being one of the best historic places in the country.
Flourishing Empires:
Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE):Under Emperor Ashoka the Great, Pataliputra blossomed as the empire’s magnificent capital. The city thrived as a hub of trade, administration, and Buddhist scholarship.
Gupta Empire (320-550 CE): During the Gupta period, Pataliputra regained its prominence as a cultural and intellectual centre. Renowned scholars like Aryabhata and Chanakya contributed significantly to mathematics,astronomy, and politics.
There are some of the best historical sites close to Patna as well, which portray the stories of courage, struggle, and ancient civilisation. In short, Patna town is one of those cities with great historical significance, which has deeply influenced the present culture and education. Patna, The city’s heritage stretches over two millennia. Located on the banks of the River Ganges, the city of Patna is the capital city of the Bihar state, with a history that spans over three millennia.
One of the oldest living cities in the world, Patna, the capital of Bihar, stands tall on the banks of the River Ganges, proudly holding the city’s heritage, patriotism, and culture at its core. This article helps you learn more about Patna, the capital city of Bihar. The city continued as the capital of the province of Bihar during the British Raj. In 1912, when the Bengal Presidency was divided, the city became the capital of both the Bihar and Orissa Provinces.
The city continued as the capital of Bihar Province following its Independence in 1947. However, Bihar itself was again divided in 2000, with the creation of Jharkhand as an independent state within the Union of India. Patna has witnessed various phases in Indian history, ranging from ancient Mauryan times, through the sultanate, as well as saw the arrival of the British East India Company at Pataligram.
Patna is a city with a rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant energy. It offers something for everyone, from history buffs and religious pilgrims to nature lovers and foodies. So, if you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination in India, Patna is worth considering.
Patna boasts a long and fascinating history, having served as the capital of various empires like the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals. This rich past is reflected in its numerous historical monuments, including the Patna Museum, home to a vast collection of artefacts from different eras, and the Golghar, a 13-story granary built by the British in the 18th century.
A City Woven with Time:
Patna’s historical significance continues to resonate in its present. From ancient empires and religious sites to architectural marvels and modern museums, the city offers a unique blend of past and present, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts alike.
