Mecca Masjid: A Majestic Legacy in Hyderabad
Rising proudly in the heart of Hyderabad, Mecca Masjid stands as a testament to architectural brilliance and spiritual significance. This iconic mosque, one of the oldest and largest in India, boasts a rich history spanning centuries, attracting not just devotees but also history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. The Mecca Masjid has a capacity of 10,000 people. It is one of the largest Masjids in India and also one of Hyderabad’s oldest Masjids. The central arch of the Masjid was constructed using bricks, made up of soil brought from Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Mecca is the holiest site in Islam.
A Legacy Etched in Stone:
The Mecca Masjid is one of the oldest Masjids in Hyderabad, India that is still standing. It was built by the 6th Sultan of Golconda, Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah. The construction work of the Masjid was started in the year 1614 under the Qutb Shahi dynasty with thousands of workers meticulously bringing the vision to life. It was completed in 1693 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Every intricate detail, from the imposing granite facade to the sprawling prayer hall, whispers tales of a bygone era. It is also known as Makkah Masjid. The Mecca Masjid originally had a large courtyard which was surrounded by two side chambers and two minarets (towers). However today only one minaret remains and its base has been removed for construction purposes since then.
Beyond Bricks and Mortar:
More than just a stunning monument, the Mecca Masjid serves as the heart of the city’s Muslim community. During major festivals like Eid, the mosque comes alive with vibrant celebrations, reflecting the cultural heritage of Hyderabad.
A Beacon of Tolerance:
While primarily serving the Muslim community, the Masjid welcomes visitors from all faiths and backgrounds. Its majestic presence transcends religious boundaries, serving as a symbol of tolerance and shared human experience.
Architecture
Mecca Masjid is a breathtaking blend of architectural styles, showcasing influences from Persian, Deccan, and Mughal architecture. The towering arches, adorned with intricate calligraphy, frame the grand courtyard. The prayer hall, adorned with beautiful chandeliers and carpets, offers a serene space for contemplation. The building itself consists of two main structures: a central prayer hall (minar-e-hazr) and an outer enclosure wall made up of arches supported by pillars on its sides. The minar-e-hazr has been described as having “a magnificent dome” which can accommodate up to 10 million people at once!
It has been designated as a national monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). It was built in the style of Charminar and Golconda Fort and it is one of the best architectural works of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. The Masjid has a length of 225 feet and is 180 feet wide with a height of 75 feet.
Who built the Masjid?
The Mecca Masjid was designed by Mir Jumla and completed in 1693 for Rs 20 lakhs. Several artisans were involved in its construction including Sadar-ul-Auf (Master Architect), Maulvi Abdul Rahim who laid out plans for its construction; Sadr ul Abadi who designed windows and doors; Qazi Syed Muhammad Tajuddin Khan Shah Bukhari Mirza Azam Jahani who supervised building works; Mirak Imaduddin Hussaini whose name appears on some decorative motifs; Ghulam Ali Khan’s son from whom he learnt carpentry skills before going abroad to Europe where he worked as an artist.
A Symbol of Heritage and Faith:
Standing tall through centuries, Mecca Masjid remains a potent symbol of Hyderabad’s rich heritage and religious significance. Its majestic presence continues to inspire awe and serve as a beacon of faith and cultural understanding for generations to come.
Specialities
- The Masjid has a large courtyard.
- There are two minarets on each side of the Masjid, one at each end.
- There is an ablution fountain in front of this Masjid.
Cultural Icon:
Beyond its religious significance, it is a cultural landmark, attracting visitors from all walks of life. Its proximity to other iconic structures like Charminar and Laad Bazaar adds to its charm, making it a must-visit on any Hyderabad itinerary.
Beyond the Facts
The Mecca Masjid is more than just a collection of facts and figures. It’s a living testament to the power of faith, the beauty of architecture, and the resilience of culture. So, if you ever find yourself in Hyderabad, take some time to explore this magnificent monument and experience its unique blend of history, spirituality, and cultural significance.
Location
Situated in the heart of the Old City, the Mecca Masjid is a stone’s throw away from other iconic landmarks like Charminar and Chowmahalla Palace.
Significance
The mosque has witnessed significant historical events, including hosting the coronation of the last Nizam of Hyderabad.
Challenges
Unfortunately, the mosque has faced challenges in recent times, including restorations and controversies. Sadly, the mosque has also faced tragedy, with a bomb blast in 2007. However, it has undergone restoration and continues to stand tall as a symbol of resilience.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mecca Masjid is during October and April. The weather is pleasant during these months, with temperatures ranging from 10-30 degrees Celsius and low humidity levels (around 30%). There will also be little rainfall which makes it easy for you to travel by car or public transportation buses, trains or taxis within Hyderabad city itself.
